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How to create a marketing plan for your small business - build a brand, target customers and set prices that will maximise sales.

The internet has transformed business marketing. No matter what you do, the internet is likely to be at the heart of your marketing strategy.

Social media is firmly established as a marketing tool. Having a presence opens up new lines of communication with existing and potential customers.

Good advertising puts the right marketing message in front of the right people at the right time, raising awareness of your business.

Customer care is at the heart of all successful companies. It can help you develop customer loyalty and improve relationships with your customers.

Sales bring in the money that enables your business to survive and grow. Your sales strategy will be driven by your sales objectives.

Market research exists to guide your business decisions by giving you insight into your market, competitors, products, marketing and your customers.

Exhibitions and events are valuable for businesses because they allow face-to-face communication and offer opportunities for networking.

A competitor has opened up near my business

When a competitor sets up on your doorstop it may be hard to see the silver lining, but things might not be as bleak as they first seem. There are ways to safeguard your business - and you could even benefit from this unexpected challenge

If you have been trading for some time, you have some key advantages, including reputation, established market position and loyal customer base. Your competitor is yet to find their feet. If you have staff, their knowledge of your business and its customers is also a huge benefit.

Assess the risk your competitor poses

It can be difficult, but weigh up what impact the competitor will have on your sales. Be realistic. You need to consider:

  • what services or products they offer.
  • what the quality is like.
  • what prices they charge and how they compare to yours.
  • how good their customer service is.
  • what their key strengths and selling points are.

These are key areas on which you need to compete. Look at their website and any advertising or marketing materials for clues. If they have a shop, undertake a secret fact-finding mission. You might even be able to pick up some tips.

Check out their blog and social media profiles for comments to get a feel for the community they have built and their brand reputation.

Nurture existing customer relationships

Looking after your existing customers is crucial. They will be your competitor's target market. Build upon your relationships with them. If possible, be more personable, attentive and flexible. Try to provide better value for money and improved customer service. Consider offering low-cost extras if feasible, for example improved credit terms or discounts. Satisfied customers tend to be loyal customers (they will be more likely to tell others about you, too).

Consider your strengths and weaknesses

Being faced with a new competitor should force you to assess your business. Do a SWOT analysis. Obviously, you need to consolidate and add to your strengths and stay focused on your opportunities. Try to improve things you aren't so good at and check whether your strategy for dealing with threats is still adequate.

Grow your customer base

It's not just about looking after existing customers. There are other simple things you should do to win new ones. Look at how you market your business. Perhaps a complete rethink is required. Is your website up to date? Do you have an effective email marketing strategy? Are you engaging with customers and prospects on social media? Are there opportunities to get positive coverage in the local press?

Consider all the ways that you can raise your profile in your area. One strategy could be to build a presence on the neighbourhood app Next Door. Also make sure you are on Google My Business so that you come up on local searches.

Refresh your premises

For most businesses, appearance is vital. It affects customer perception. Your competitor is likely to be operating from freshly decorated or refitted premises. Now might be a good time to do a little spring cleaning or revamp your workplace with a fresh lick of paint and new furniture. You might even consider giving your brand an update - especially if your business has been around a while. 

Getting the support of your employees is crucial. Let them know about your concerns and get them to play a part in improving your business. Ask for their ideas.

Perhaps you have nothing to fear. Maybe there will be enough room in the market for both businesses - especially if they are not a direct competitor (for example, your restaurants offer different national cuisines). Sometimes it is even beneficial to have similar businesses clustered together. Have you ever noticed how estate agents are often located close together as customers like to browse the properties advertised in their windows?

That said, a happy ending might not be certain, particularly if the competitor is part of a larger organisation and has access to bigger marketing budgets or buying power. If you think it likely that you will be hit hard, now is the time to take action. You could start thinking about diversifying, moving location, or selling up if your business is likely to become unviable.

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